The short version

  • The series began in 1997 as a top-down game developed by DMA Design.
  • GTA III in 2001 invented the template every open-world game has used since.
  • GTA IV introduced physical simulation; GTA V introduced the live-service era.
  • GTA VI inherits more from Red Dead Redemption 2 than from GTA V.

Grand Theft Auto has run through three distinct eras: arcade score attack from 1997, open-world sandbox from 2001, and systems simulation since 2018. It is easy to treat the series as one fixed thing that gets bigger. It is more accurate to say it has been several series wearing the same name.

Understanding which one GTA VI belongs to is the point of this article.

The mainline series

  1. 1997
    Grand Theft Auto
    Top-down, three cities, score-based. DMA Design. The tone - Crime as comedy, radio as texture, cities as satire - Is present from the start even though nothing else is.
  2. 1999
    GTA 2
    Refines the formula with gang reputation systems. The last of the top-down era.
  3. 2001
    Grand Theft Auto III
    The transition to 3D and the invention of the modern open world. Liberty City is a place you inhabit rather than a level you clear. Every open-world game since is downstream of this.
  4. 2002
    Vice City
    1986 Miami. A voiced protagonist, a licensed soundtrack used as world-building, and the first time the series' period satire fully worked.
  5. 2004
    San Andreas
    Three cities and countryside, RPG stats, gang territory, and a scope nothing matched for years. Still the largest-feeling map in the series to many players.
  6. 2008
    Grand Theft Auto IV
    A tonal reset. Euphoria physics make bodies behave like bodies. Heavier, sadder, more simulated - And divisive for exactly that reason.
  7. 2013
    Grand Theft Auto V
    Three protagonists, a heist structure, and the most frictionless design in the series. Two weeks later, GTA Online begins a decade-long second life.
  8. 2018
    Red Dead Redemption 2
    Not a GTA, but the ancestor of GTA VI's systems. Weapon weight, body persistence, world simulation, deliberate slowness.
  9. 2026
    Grand Theft Auto VI
    Modern-day Leonida. RDR2's design philosophy applied to a contemporary open world.

The three eras

Three distinct periods, and GTA VI belongs to the third.

How the series has changed shape

Each era had a different idea of what the product was.

EraYearsThe idea
Arcade1997 to 1999Score attack with a city attached
Sandbox2001 to 2013The world is the product
Simulation2018 to nowDensity and consequence over scale

What each era optimised for

The arcade era was satirical, chaotic and mechanically simple.

The sandbox era added scale, systems and cinematic ambition, ending in GTA V's enormously polished frictionlessness.

Why GTA VI sits in the third

The shift began with Red Dead Redemption 2, not with this game.

Priority moved from how much world there is to how much happens in it, as our GTA VI versus GTA V comparison shows.

What has never changed

The satire. Every entry has been a comedy about American self-image.

Only the target moves

The mob movie. Scarface. Gangsta rap. The immigrant dream. Celebrity culture.

And now, presumably, whatever 2026 Florida represents. Our piece on the first female lead covers what that changes.

The radio has never changed function either

It is how the world talks about itself.

It is also where most of the writing actually lives.

Frequently asked questions

How many Grand Theft Auto games are there?

Six mainline entries including GTA VI, plus expansions, handheld titles and remasters.

Which GTA game was the first 3D one?

Grand Theft Auto III in 2001.

Which GTA has the biggest map?

GTA VI, by community estimate. Before it, San Andreas felt largest to many players despite GTA V being technically larger.

Who develops Grand Theft Auto?

Rockstar Games, which began as DMA Design before being acquired and rebranded.

Keep reading

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Vice City's soundtrack is arguably the most influential licensed music selection in video game history. GTA 6...

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GTA 6 vs GTA 5

Thirteen years, a new state, two protagonists instead of three, and a design philosophy borrowed from Red Dead...

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Inside a Rockstar Production

Thirteen years between mainline entries is not slowness. It is a specific production philosophy with specific costs.

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